儿科护理论文参考文献3篇

　　今天推荐儿科护理方向的参考文献3篇，医学方向论文都会有中文摘要和英文摘要，作者查询相关的前沿文献，对论文发表还是至关重要的。

　　参考文献一、2018—2023 年某医院儿科住院患者冬季呼吸道感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析

　　文章来源：中国消毒学杂志 2024 年第 41 卷第 12 期

　　中文摘要：目的 了解 2018— 2023 年某医院儿科住院患者冬季呼吸道感染的病原菌分布特征及耐药性变迁，为临床诊疗和医院感染控制提供依据。方法 采用回顾性调查方法，收集并分析该医院连续 6 年一季度儿科呼吸道感染住院患者临床资料及细菌学检测结果。结果 5 751 例患者呼吸道中分离出病原菌 2 599 株，革兰阴性菌以流感嗜血杆菌(38.72%)、大肠埃希菌(24.34%)和肺炎克雷伯菌(10.19%)为主。流感嗜血杆菌对氨苄西林、复方新诺明、头孢菌素和阿奇霉素的耐药率最高可达 89.3% ;大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌对复方新诺明、庆大霉素和头孢菌素的耐药率可高达 77.0%。革兰阳性菌以金黄色葡萄球菌(62.52%)和肺炎链球菌(30.72%)为主，其中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌占 64.4%。肺炎链球菌对红霉素、复方新诺明和克林霉素耐药率可达 100%。真菌以白念珠菌为主，占 78.53%。结论 该医院儿科冬季呼吸道感染的病原菌对多种抗菌药物耐药性较强，临床合理使用抗菌药物的同时，应针对性做好儿科住院环境消毒。

　　关键词　儿童;呼吸道感染;病原菌;耐药性

　　中图分类号：R387

　　文献标识码：A

　　文章编号：1001-7658(2024)12-0921-04

　　DOI：10.11726/j.issn.1001-7658.2024.12.012

　　英文摘要：Abstract Objective　To understand the distribution characteristics of pathogens and drug resistance changes of winter respiratory tract infections of pediatric inpatients in a hospital from 2018 to 2023, so as to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment and nosocomial infection control. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to collect and analyze the clinical data and bacteriological test results of hospitalized patients with pediatric respiratory tract infections in the first quarter of 6 consecutive years. Results 2 599 strains of the pathogen were isolated from the respiratory tract of 5 751 patients, and the Gram-negative bacteria were Haemophilus influenzae (38.72%), Escherichia coli (24.34%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.19%). H. influenzae showed resistance to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole,cephalosporin, and azithromycin by up to 89.3%, and E. coli and K. pneumoniae to cotrimoxazole, gentamicin, and cephalosporin by up to 77.0%. Gram-positive bacteria were mainly Staphylococcus aureus (62.52%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (30.72%), of which methicillin-resistant S. aureus accounted for 64.4%. S. pneumoniae showed resistance

　　to erythromycin, cotrimoxazole, and clindamycin by up to 100%. Fungi mainly was C. albicans, accounting for 78.53%.Conclusion The pathogens of winter respiratory tract infections in the pediatric department of this hospital are highlyresistant to a variety of antimicrobial drugs. While the rational use of antibacterial drugs, pediatric inpatient environment disinfection should be targeted.

　　Keywords children; respiratory infections; pathogens; drug resistance

　　参考文献二、儿科麻醉学专培引领构建麻醉学毕业后教育发展新格局

　　来源期刊：中国毕业后医学教育 2024 年 第 8 卷 第 12 期 Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education Vol. 8 No. 12 2024

　　中文摘要：我国儿科麻醉学专科医师规范化培训(简称专培)实施以来，为促进麻醉学科人才培养，构建麻醉学毕业后教育发展新格局进行了尝试。该文在总结国内外专科医师培训制度的基础上，通过梳理儿科麻醉学专科医师培养工作中的实践与思考，提出我国麻醉学专培所面临的挑战和建议 , 旨在对麻醉科其他专科培训的开展提供帮助，为推进麻醉科专培制度的不断完善提供参考。

　　【关键词】 儿科麻醉学;专科医师规范化培训

　　【中图分类号】 G40 -034 ;R4

　　【文献标识码】A

　　【文章编号】 2096 -4293 (2024 )12 -945 -04

　　DOI: 10 .3969 / j.issn.2096 -4293 .2024 .12 .015

　　本文著录格式: 朱波 ,俞卫锋 ,黄宇光 .儿科麻醉学专培引领构建麻醉学毕业后教育发展新格局[J].中国

　　毕业后医学教育 ,2024 ,8 (12 ):945 -948 .

　　英文摘要：【Abstract】 Since the implementation of the standardized fellowship training(SFT) program for pediatric anesthesiologists in China, a bold attempt has been pioneered to promote the cultivation of talents and to construct a new pattern of post-graduation medical education in anesthesiology. In this article, we summarize the differences of the fellowship training systems for pediatric anesthesiologists at home and abroad, sort out the practice and experiences accumulated in the SFT program, and propose the challenges faced by SFT in China, soas to be helpful for the development of other SFT programs in anesthesiology and to provide reference for promoting the continuous improvement of the post-graduation medical education in China.

　　【Key words】 pediatric anesthesia; standardized fellowship training

　　参考文献三、基于医药转诊协作模式的儿科药学门诊精细化建设与实践

　　作者： 周鹏翔，周薇，杨毅恒，刘玲，邢燕，李灵慧，鲍慧玲，曹广娜，刘维，程

　　吟楚，刘芳，韩彤妍，赵荣生

　　收稿日期： 2024-03-29

　　网络首发日期： 2024-12-24

　　引用格式： 周鹏翔，周薇，杨毅恒，刘玲，邢燕，李灵慧，鲍慧玲，曹广娜，刘维，程

　　吟楚，刘芳，韩彤妍，赵荣生.基于医药转诊协作模式的儿科药学门诊精细化建设与实践[J/OL].中国医院药学杂志.

　　中文摘要：目的：总结医药转诊协作模式下北京大学第三医院(下称“我院”)儿科药学门诊的精细化建设与实践经验，为同类型门诊提供参考。方法：构建医药转诊协作模式，完善儿科药学门诊软硬件条件和精细化药学服务模块。收集就诊患者数据、药学门诊服务数据，评估吸入装置患教效果和服务满意度。结果：我院儿科药学门诊开设 1 年，共计

　　700 例次患儿及家属就诊，每月平均就诊量 58 例次，共有 19 名医师转诊，296 例次(42.29%)完成了药师服务费收费，就诊时间中位数为 11 min(含特殊装置患教：13 min;不含特殊装置患教：8 min)，79 例次(11.83%)复诊。

　　最主要的就诊疾病为呼吸系统疾病，最常开展患教内容为吸入装置的使用。在就诊药学门诊后，患儿对于装置使用的错误率均显著下降，呼气、吸气与屏气的宣教次数显著降低(P<0.05)，差异均具有统计学意义。医护人员与患儿家属对药学门诊服务的满意度评价结果整体较好。结论：我院儿科药学门诊采用了医药转诊协作模式，构建了较为完备的药学流程和精细化服务内容，成效显著，为同类型门诊的建设提供了有益借鉴。未来将逐步构建儿科亚专科药学门诊服务指南与路径，提升信息化水平保障出诊效率，促进儿科药学门诊的高质量发展。

　　关键词 药学门诊;儿科;转诊;模式

　　中图分类号 R9 文献标志码 A

　　英文摘要：Abstract OBJECTIVE To summarize and analyze the refined construction and practical experience of pediatric pharmacymanaged clinic using the medicine referral collaboration model, and to provide reference for the similar type of clinic.

　　METHODS The medicine referral collaboration model was constructed to improve the hardware and software conditions of the pediatric pharmacy outpatient clinic and the refined pharmacy service model. We collected data from patients attending the clinic, pharmacy outpatient service data, and assessed the effect of inhalation device patien t education and servicesatisfaction.

　　RESULTS One year after the opening of the pediatric pharmacy-managed clinic in our hospital, a total of 700 children and their families visited the clinic, with an average of 58 visits per month. A total of 19 physici an conducted referrals.296 cases (42.29%) completed the charge for pharmacist services. The median time of visit was 11 minutes (with

　　special device education: 13 minutes; without special device education: 8 minutes). 79 cases (11.83%) completed repeated visits. The predominant disease was respiratory, and the most frequent teaching was about the use of inhalation devices. Afte rvisiting the pharmacy clinic, the error rate of the children regarding the use of the device was significantly reduced, and t henumber of teachings on expiration, inhalation and breath-holding was significantly reduced (P<0.05), with a statistically significant difference.

　　151 healthcare professionals and families of the children satisfied the services provided by the pharmacy-managed clinic.

　　CONCLUSION The pediatric pharmacy-managed clinic of our hospital has adopted the collaborative model of medicine referral and constructed a more complete pharmacy process and refined service content, which is effective and provides a useful reference for the construction of the similar type of clinic. In the future, we will gradually build the service guidelines and pathways of pediatric subspecialty pharmacy clinic, improve the level of informationization to ensure the efficiency of consultation, and promote the high-quality development of pediatric pharmacymanaged clinic.

　　Key words pharmacist-managed clinics; pediatrics; referral; model

　　以上就是儿科护理方向的参考文献，很多期刊要求论文文献有中英文结合，并且需要是3-5年的新颖文献，这样更有参考价值，研究也不会过时，一定要针对情况找到合适自己的文献。