面向智慧矿山的设备通信协议设计

来源：计算机技术与发展杂志2023年第10期北京时间：

作者：贺海涛

单位：神东煤炭集团有限责任公司,陕西 神木 719300 Author(s): HE Hai-tao Shendong Coal Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Shenmu 719300,China 关键词: 智慧矿山;通信协议;数据模型;软总线;身份认证 Keywords: intelligent mine;communication protocol;data model;soft bus;identity authentication 分类号: TP393. 0 DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2023. 10. 012 摘要: 针对传统矿山感知层网络设备通信协议存在的开放性、实时性和安全性等问题,该文主要围绕智慧矿山通信协议展开研究,在架构层面改进了智慧矿山系统,设计了智慧矿山工业物联网的分层体系结构,并提出了智慧矿山设备通信协议改进方案。 基于矿鸿通信协议和动态地址命名解析服务,研究了统一数据模型与通信协议的信息交互方案,提升了矿山系统的开放性,促进多体系、多设备的互联互通。 在此基础上,结合分布式软总线技术与邻居发现协议、软总线组网技术和轻量化协议三种技术,提出了一种实时矿山数据传输方法,减少数据通信时延,提高数据传输的实时性;依据协议的加密技术、可信执行环境和全生命周期的数据保护,研究了如何在智慧矿山设备通信协议中建立完善的身份认证机制、构建安全的数据传输环境、形成可靠的全周期安全管理,保证了通信数据和通信协议的安全性。 Abstract: Aiming at the problems of openness, real - time and security of traditional mine perception layer network equipmentcommunication protocols,we mainly focus on intelligent mine communication protocols,improve the intelligent mine system at the architectural level,design a layered architecture of intelligent mine industrial IoT,and propose an intelligent mine equipment communicationprotocol improvement scheme. Based on the mine Hong communication protocol and dynamic address naming resolution service,the information interaction scheme of unified data model and communication protocol is studied, which improves the openness of the minesystem and promotes the interconnection of multiple systems and devices. On this basis,combining distributed soft bus technology withthree technologies of neighbor discovery protocol, soft bus networking technology and lightweight protocol, a real - time mine datatransmission method is proposed to reduce the data communication time delay and improve the real-time data transmission. Based on the　protocol＇s encryption technology, trusted execution environment and whole life cycle data protection, it is studied how to establish aperfect identity in the intelligent mine equipment communication protocol Based on the encryption technology of the protocol,the trustedexecution environment and the whole-life data protection,we study how to establish a perfect authentication mechanism,build a securedata transmission environment and form a reliable full-cycle security management in the communication protocol of intelligent mining equipment,which ensures the security of communication data and communication protocol.

摘要：针对传统矿山感知层网络设备通信协议存在的开放性、实时性和安全性等问题,该文主要围绕智慧矿山通信协议展开研究,在架构层面改进了智慧矿山系统,设计了智慧矿山工业物联网的分层体系结构,并提出了智慧矿山设备通信协议改进方案。 基于矿鸿通信协议和动态地址命名解析服务,研究了统一数据模型与通信协议的信息交互方案,提升了矿山系统的开放性,促进多体系、多设备的互联互通。 在此基础上,结合分布式软总线技术与邻居发现协议、软总线组网技术和轻量化协议三种技术,提出了一种实时矿山数据传输方法,减少数据通信时延,提高数据传输的实时性;依据协议的加密技术、可信执行环境和全生命周期的数据保护,研究了如何在智慧矿山设备通信协议中建立完善的身份认证机制、构建安全的数据传输环境、形成可靠的全周期安全管理,保证了通信数据和通信协议的安全性。

关键词：智慧矿山;通信协议;数据模型;软总线;身份认证